Holiday Let Fire Safety: What the Rules Say

Updated 13 October 2026 · Abbey Fire Safety

Short answer

If you charge guests to stay in a holiday cottage, Airbnb, B&B or similar, the Fire Safety Order applies and you must keep a written fire risk assessment for each unit. The government's guide for small paying guest accommodation sets out what is expected, including interlinked mains-powered smoke alarms and a heat alarm in the kitchen.

Who the rules apply to

The government guide 'Making your small paying guest accommodation safe from fire' applies when you charge someone to stay as a guest, for example a holiday cottage, Airbnb, B&B, glamping pod or static caravan. It covers properties of ground floor, or ground and first floor, sleeping up to 10 people with no more than four bedrooms on the first floor. Bigger properties follow the main government guidance for sleeping accommodation.

Fire risk assessment

You must carry out a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment and keep a written record of it, including the findings. Each unit needs its own. If someone does it for you, record their name and organisation.

Smoke and heat alarms

The guide expects smoke alarms in hallways, landings, staircases, lounges, dining rooms and bedrooms, and a heat alarm in every kitchen. They should be interlinked and mains powered with a battery backup. Sealed long-life battery alarms may be acceptable as a short-term measure. Test them monthly and replace them at around 10 years.

Extinguishers and fire blankets

Guests should not be expected to fight fires. The guide says you may wish to provide a small extinguisher and/or a fire blanket in the kitchen. If staff are on site or visit regularly, firefighting equipment should be provided and staff trained. Any extinguisher you provide should be serviced every year.

Emergency lighting

You need lighting on escape routes that guests would have to use in the dark if the power failed. In the smallest properties, rechargeable torches that come on automatically in each bedroom may be acceptable, with a sign explaining them.

Doors and escape routes

In most cases solid, well-fitting conventional doors are acceptable. Hollow core doors usually need replacing with 30-minute fire doors. Exit doors must open from the inside without a key. Tell guests the escape route in your welcome pack.

Own a holiday let in the New Forest? See our Lymington and New Forest page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can't find what you're looking for? We're happy to help.

Does my Airbnb or holiday cottage need a fire risk assessment?
Yes. If you charge guests to stay, the Fire Safety Order applies and you must keep a written fire risk assessment. Each unit needs its own.
What smoke alarms does a holiday let need?
Mains-powered, interlinked smoke alarms with battery backup in hallways, landings, stairs, living rooms and bedrooms, plus a heat alarm in the kitchen.
Do I need a fire extinguisher in a holiday let?
It is not compulsory for guests. The guide suggests a small extinguisher and/or fire blanket in the kitchen, and equipment should be provided where staff are on site.

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